Hydrogen (H2), the universe’s most abundant element, is transforming industries ranging from energy to transportation to materials production. Its journey from discovery in 1766 to becoming a critical component of modern energy systems highlights its versatility and potential. The February 2025 AIChE Journal review article, “Hydrogen, a versatile chemical for the future: Applications and production methods,” by Etezadi et al., provides a comprehensive review of the production methods and applications of H2, showcasing its role as a key driver of a sustainable future.
Historical significance and early uses. Initially, hydrogen powered early transportation experiments and illuminated streets in the 19th century. The Haber-Bosch process, an industrial milestone, utilizes hydrogen for ammonia synthesis, critical for fertilizers and explosives. In the 20th century, H2 became integral to military and space technologies, fueling NASA’s Saturn V rockets for the Apollo missions.
Today, the 21st-century energy transition has reignited interest in hydrogen. Its potential as a clean energy carrier is evident from its use in fuel-cell vehicles and energy storage systems, particularly in combination with renewable power sources. However, challenges associated...
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